Voorbeelden van expansief monetair beleid

Al deze opties hebben hetzelfde doel: het aanbod van valuta of geld voor het land uitbreiden.

Expansionary Policy

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Expansionary Policy

Expansionary fiscal policy involves reducing taxes or increasing government spending, shifting the aggregate demand curve to the right, and increasing output.

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Belangrijkste leerpunten

• Een centrale bank, zoals de Federal Reserve in de VS, zal expansieve monetaire middelen gebruiken om een ​​economie te versterken.
• De drie belangrijkste maatregelen van de Fed om de economie uit te breiden, zijn onder meer een verlaagde disconteringsvoet, het kopen van overheidspapier en een verlaagde reserveratio.
• Een van de grootste voorbeelden van expansief monetair beleid vond plaats in de jaren tachtig.
• De Fed voerde in de jaren 2000 na de Grote Recessie ook een expansief beleid door, waarbij de rentetarieven werden verlaagd en kwantitatieve versoepeling werd toegepast.

Monetair beleid stimuleren

De centrale bank zal beleid vaak gebruiken om de economie te stimuleren tijdens een recessie of anticiperend op een recessie. Het vergroten van de geldhoeveelheid resulteert in lagere rentetarieven en financieringskosten, met als doel de consumptie en investeringen te stimuleren.