Waterinvesteringen: hoe te investeren in water
We weten dat water de bron van leven is. Maar het kan ook een bron voor zijn portfolio diversificatie. Klinkt vreemd, we weten het, maar onthoud: net als goud en olie is water een handelsartikel – en het is tegenwoordig nogal schaars. Dus, net als bij elke andere schaarste, creëert het watertekort investeringsmogelijkheden.
Wereldwijde watervoorraden
Ongeveer 70% van het aardoppervlak is bedekt met water, maar 97% daarvan is zout water, dat ongeschikt is voor menselijk gebruik. Zout water kan niet worden gebruikt voor drinken, irrigatie van gewassen of de meeste industriële toepassingen. Van de resterende 3% van de watervoorraden in de wereld is slechts ongeveer 1% direct beschikbaar voor menselijke consumptie.
Global Water Supply
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Global Water Supply
Chart:
Source:
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chartData: “Type of Water,% on Earth\r\nReadily Available Freshwater,1%\r\nUnavailable Freshwater,2%\r\nSalt Water,97%”,
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Wereldwijd tekort
Snelle industrialisatie en toenemend gebruik in de landbouw hebben bijgedragen aan wereldwijde watertekorten. Gebieden met een tekort aan H 2 O zijn onder meer China, Egypte, India, Israël, Pakistan, Mexico, delen van Afrika en de Verenigde Staten (Colorado, Californië, Las Vegas en de oostkust), om er maar een paar te noemen.
Vervuiling benadrukt ook de behoefte aan schoon water. In de VS benadrukt de dode zone voor de Gulf Coast de impact van de afvoer van kunstmest en methyl-tertiaire butylether (MTBE), een additief in loodvrije benzine, is te vinden in bronwater van Californië tot Maryland. Overzeese incidenten met veel publiciteit in Rusland, China en elders tonen aan dat vervuiling niet beperkt is tot het Westen. Natuurlijk beperken vervuilde watervoorraden de hoeveelheid zoet water die beschikbaar is voor menselijk gebruik verder.
Indexen
Hier zijn enkele van de meer populaire indexen die zijn ontworpen om verschillende watergerelateerde investeringsmogelijkheden bij te houden:
- De Dow Jones US Water Index is samengesteld uit ongeveer 29 aandelen;het is een barometer die bestaat uit een groot aantal internationale en binnenlandse bedrijven die zijn aangesloten bij de waterbranche en een marktkapitalisatie vanminimaal$ 150 miljoen hebben.
- De ISE-B & S Water Index werd gelanceerd in januari 2006 en deze index vertegenwoordigt waterdistributie, waterfiltratie, stromingstechnologie en andere bedrijven die gespecialiseerd zijn in watergerelateerde oplossingen. Het bevat meer dan 35 aandelen.
- De S&P 1500 Water Utilities Index is een subsector van de Standard & Poor’s 1500 Utilities Index;deze index is samengesteld uit slechts twee bedrijven, American States Water (NYSE:AWR ) en Aqua America (NYSE:WTR ).
- De S&P Global Water Index is een 11 jaar oude index met 50 bedrijven over de hele wereld;hun watergerelateerde bedrijven vallen uiteen in twee gebieden: nutsvoorzieningen en infrastructuur, en apparatuur en materialen.
De Bloomberg World Water Index en de MSCI World Water Index geven een blik op de watersector vanuit een internationaal perspectief, hoewel het nogal moeilijk kan zijn om actuele informatie over beide indexen te vinden. Er zijn ook verschillende nutsindexen die een aantal watervoorraden bevatten.
Hoe te investeren in watervoorraden
Een blik op het bezit van een van de waterindexen biedt een gemakkelijke manier om uw zoektocht naar geschikte investeringsmogelijkheden te beginnen. Bedrijven van de stoere stoere General Electric tot de small-cap Layne Christensen zijn allemaal op zoek naar een stukje van de watermarkt. Naast directe aandelenaankopen bieden sommige van de grotere bedrijven herinvesteringsplannen voor dividenden aan. Bedrijven die willen profiteren van watergerelateerde bedrijven zijn onder meer drankenleveranciers, nutsbedrijven, waterbehandelings- / zuiveringsbedrijven en fabrikanten van apparatuur, zoals die die pompen, kleppen en ontziltingseenheden leveren.
Als het om gebotteld water gaat, groeit de markt internationaal. De vraag stijgt van China naar Mexico, in de voetsporen van de piek in de Amerikaanse consumentenvraag. Schattingen suggereren dat de Amerikaanseconsumptie per hoofd van de bevolking van flessenwatertussen 2007 en 2017met 45% is gestegen – de gemiddelde Amerikaan drinkt ongeveer 42 liter flessenwater per jaar. Op het gebied van ontzilting zijn ongeveer 150 landen momenteel afhankelijk van ontzilting voor ten minste een deel van hun zoetwaterbehoeften.
Als aandelenselectie u niet interesseert, bieden ETF’s, beleggingsfondsen en unit investment trusts (UIT’s) ook volop mogelijkheden om in water te beleggen. De Invesco Water Resource Portfolio ETF ( Nasdaq OMX Global Water Index volgt en het First Trust ISE Water Index Fund (FIW ). Op basis van populariteit ontstaan langzaam nieuwe alternatieven.
Daarnaast zijn twee-unit beleggingsfondsen die gespecialiseerd zijn in watergerelateerde beleggingen de Claymore-Boenning & Scattergood & Scattergood Global Water Equities UIT en de Claymore-Boenning & Scattergood US Water Equities-portefeuille.
Het komt neer op
De afgelopen jaren is de vraag naar investeringen die willen profiteren van de behoefte aan vers, schoon water, toegenomen. Als de trend zich voortzet – en dat zal volgens alle aanwijzingen ook gebeuren – kunnen beleggers een groot aantal nieuwe investeringen verwachten die blootstelling bieden aan deze kostbare grondstof en aan de bedrijven die deze op de markt brengen. Er zijn momenteel talloze manieren om blootstelling aan water aan uw portefeuille toe te voegen; vereisen gewoon een beetje onderzoek. Mogelijkheden om te investeren in deze schaarse hulpbron stromen vrijuit, dus duik erin!